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West Virginia Game & Fish
West Virginia Deer Outlook -- Part 1: Our Top Harvest Counties

Of these, Lewis County is the unquestioned kingpin. Its average of 14.21 deer per square mile is the region's best, and its central location makes it a favorite among hunters from throughout the state.

Lewis' best public-land hunting occurs on the 18,289-acre Stonewall Jackson Lake WMA near Roanoke. The tract's mixture of wooded hillsides and overgrown farms make it a magnet for deer. Camping, cabins and lodge rooms are available nearby at Stonewall Jackson Resort State Park. A word to the wise, though -- campsites must be booked well in advance, and cabin and lodge rates are considerably higher than those in other state parks.

A large portion of the 3,000-acre Stonecoal Lake WMA also lies within Lewis' borders. Like Stonewall, the tract is a consistent whitetail producer.


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A small portion of the Stonecoal property protrudes into Upshur County, the second most productive county in the district. Despite a relative lack of public land, Upshur's hunters bagged a sterling average of 12.73 whitetails per square mile in 2004.

Hunters who can't gain permission to hunt on the many farms that dot the landscape should head for the county's southeastern corner, where coal and timber companies control large parcels of property. Some of their lands are rich in deer and have not yet been posted.

v
WEST VIRGINIA'S 2004 DEER HARVEST
By Total Harvest -- 2004
County Sq. Mi. District 2004 Harvest 2004 Harvest/ Sq. Mi.
Barbour 324 1 3,862 11.92
Berkeley 294 2 2,168 7.37
Boone 490 5 1,277 2.61
Braxton 499 3 5,256 10.53
Brooke 76 1 1,715 22.58
Cabell 247 5 2,055 8.32
Calhoun 277 6 3,081 11.12
Clay 335 3 1,034 3.08
Doddridge 310 6 3,873 12.49
Fayette 594 4 2,660 4.49
Gilmer 333 6 3,383 10.16
Grant 474 2 3,653 7.73
Greenbrier 986 4 5,551 5.63
Hampshire 621 2 3,633 5.85
Hancock 61 1 1,723 28.25
Hardy 567 2 5,195 9.16
Harrison 390 1 4,670 11.97
Jackson 452 6 6,004 13.28
Jefferson 192 2 1,770 9.22
Kanawha 804 4 2,730 3.40
Lewis 381 3 5,414 14.21
Lincoln 424 5 2,547 6.01
Logan 444 5 541 1.22
McDowell 486 4 692 1.42
Marion 273 1 4,006 14.67
Marshall 270 1 4,160 15.41
Mason 407 5 6,022 14.80
Mercer 367 4 1,757 4.79

DISTRICT IV
The state's southeastern counties offer something for deer aficionados of all persuasions. Sportsmen who like to kill plenty of deer can hunt in counties where whitetails are abundant, and hunters who prefer trophy bucks can hunt in counties where deer are less populous but grow bigger antlers.

Monroe County sits at the top of the plenty-of-deer list. Monroe's hunters killed 9.06 deer per square mile last year, almost double the district-wide average.

The county's unique combination of limestone-rich farmlands and mountainous woodlands make it a natural haven for whitetails. Its relative abundance of public hunting land makes it a natural magnet for sportsmen.

The Jefferson National Forest's 18,526-acre Potts Creek WMA surrounds the little town of Waiteville. The tract extends from the ridgeline of Peters Mountain in the north to the ridgeline of Potts Mountain in the south. The Virginia border forms the short sides of the WMA's roughly rectangular shape. Hunters also can pit their skills against the deer that inhabit the 898-acre Moncove Lake WMA near Roxalia.

Summers County ranks as the district's other top deer producer. Hunters bagged 7.15 whitetails per square mile within its borders last year. Many of these deer came from the 18,019-acre Bluestone Lake WMA, one of the state's most productive public hunting lands. The WMA's topography ranges from flat bottomlands to rolling uplands, steep mountains and sheer cliffs. Its oak-hickory forests provide precisely the sort of food and cover deer tend to prefer.

Wyoming and McDowell counties produce a mere fraction of the deer that Monroe and Summers do, but almost all those deer are trophy bucks. The DNR has managed Wyoming and McDowell under bowhunting-only regulations since 1979, and the two counties have become the state's leading trophy-buck destinations. Last year, they accounted for more than one-half of the bow-killed bucks that qualified for membership in the DNR's Big Buck Club.

The 18,000-acre Berwind Lake WMA is McDowell County's largest public-land tract. In Wyoming County, that honor goes to the 17,280-acre R.D. Bailey Lake WMA.

DISTRICT V
Two District V counties meet all the criteria necessary to be considered first-rate deer producers. One stands far above the other, though. Nestled in a looping bend of the Ohio River, Mason County has everything a hunter could possibly hope for -- easy access, varied topography, a fine deer herd and plenty of public land. Mason's hunters took advantage of those conditions to the tune of 14.80 whitetails per square mile in 2004.


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